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Bioenergy and Bioeconomy R&D Powers Innovation

NLR scientists pioneer biotechnologies designed to deliver high-performance and affordable chemicals, fertilizers, materials, minerals, and fuels that put U.S. manufacturers at the center of growth and innovation and enhance their global competitiveness.

Researcher holds up a hybrid carbon fiber composite with enhanced ductility utilizing the PolyEster Covalently.

Explore how to partner with us.

Our R&D is organized into core capabilities to maximize research efficiency and accelerate delivery of technologies to market.

Innovative pathways to chemicals, fertilizers, materials, minerals, and fuels are enabled by research expertise in:

  • Analysis, characterization, modeling, and artificial intelligence

  • Fundamental science of biological energy conversion

  • Scale-up and piloting.


Researcher visually inspects a reactor in the Fuel Synthesis Catalysis Laboratory.

Chemicals, Fertilizers, Materials, Fuels, and Carbon Conversion Research

NLR research develops industrially relevant, cost-effective, and performance-enhanced chemicals, fertilizers, materials, and fuels from biomass and waste resources. We innovate strategies and technologies for carbon conversion to support the bioeconomy of the future.

Discover how these NLR R&D capabilities enable new pathways and processes for bio-based products and technologies:

Chemicals and fuels

Minerals and materials

Carbon conversion.


Two researchers facing a wall of computer monitors in a lab.

Analysis, Characterization, Modeling, and Artificial Intelligence Research

We support innovations and technologies with near- to long-term market opportunities by developing and leveraging:

  • Machine learning and artificial intelligence approaches

  • Techno-economic and market analyses

  • Analytical characterization tools and techniques

  • Computational modeling and simulation.

Explore how NLR's bioeconomy analysis, characterization, modeling, and artificial intelligence R&D capabilities inform experimental research directions and technology pathways.


Biological science research technologist holds a sample from a bioreactor.

Science of Biological Energy Conversion Research

NLR creates scientific understanding that enables control over chemical, biochemical, and biophysical pathways and processes in living organisms, cell-free, biohybrid, and catalytic systems.

Knowledge of matter and energy flows—from molecular to multicellular and organismal scales—is fundamental to technological innovation and disruption in the bioeconomy.

Leverage NLR's science of biological energy conversion R&D capabilities to elucidate biotechnology-relevant electronic and atomic pathways.


Research team explores why biomanufacturing fermentation processes that excel in small-scale bioreactors fail in large-scale bioreactors.

Scale-Up and Piloting Research

We deliver technologies and solutions to market by implementing pilot projects and developing technical value and supply chain networks for commercialization and adoption.

Explore how NLR's scale-up and piloting R&D capabilities test-drive and de-risk marketable biotechnologies.


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Contact us to learn more about NLR's unique bioeconomy capabilities and expertise.


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Last Updated Sept. 21, 2026